JPEdLab Mora

変 (へん) vs 便 (べん) vs ペン: the pronunciation difference

変 (へん) and 便 (べん) have the same beats; only へ → べ changes, a voicing difference. 変 (へん) and ペン have the same beats; only へ → ぺ changes, a voicing difference.

変strange / change
  1. へ
  2. ん
2 beatsPractice
便flight / service / convenience
  1. べ
  2. ん
2 beatsPractice
ペンpen
  1. ぺ
  2. ん
2 beatsPractice
Each box is one beat. Marked boxes show where the words differ.

Meaning and beats

ExampleMeaningBeats
変へん · henstrange / change
  1. へ
  2. ん
2 beats
便べん · benflight / service / convenience
  1. べ
  2. ん
2 beats
ペンぺん · penpen
  1. ぺ
  2. ん
2 beats

What changes

  • 変 (へん) and 便 (べん) have the same beats; only へ → べ changes, a voicing difference.

  • 変 (へん) and ペン have the same beats; only へ → ぺ changes, a voicing difference.

゛ makes a consonant voiced, and ゜ turns は into ぱ. 天気 (weather) and 電気 (electricity) differ only in voicing.

In a sentence

  • いつもと音が違って、少し変です。
  • 次の便は午後三時に出ます。
  • 青いペンを貸してください。

Test yourself

Record one of the words. Mora compares your recording with that word and with its pair, then shows which one it sounds closer to.