JPEdLab Mora

書く (かく) vs 家具 (かぐ) vs 額 (がく): the pronunciation difference

書く (かく) and 家具 (かぐ) have the same beats; only く → ぐ changes, a voicing difference. 書く (かく) and 額 (がく) have the same beats; only か → が changes, a voicing difference.

書くwrite
  1. か
  2. く
2 beatsPractice
家具furniture
  1. か
  2. ぐ
2 beatsPractice
額amount / frame / forehead
  1. が
  2. く
2 beatsPractice
Each box is one beat. Marked boxes show where the words differ.

Meaning and beats

ExampleMeaningBeats
書くかく · kakuwrite
  1. か
  2. く
2 beats
家具かぐ · kagufurniture
  1. か
  2. ぐ
2 beats
額がく · gakuamount / frame / forehead
  1. が
  2. く
2 beats

What changes

  • 書く (かく) and 家具 (かぐ) have the same beats; only く → ぐ changes, a voicing difference.

  • 書く (かく) and 額 (がく) have the same beats; only か → が changes, a voicing difference.

゛ makes a consonant voiced, and ゜ turns は into ぱ. 天気 (weather) and 電気 (electricity) differ only in voicing.

In a sentence

  • 申込書に名前を書きます。
  • 新しい家具を部屋に置きました。
  • 支払う額を確認してください。

Test yourself

Record one of the words. Mora compares your recording with that word and with its pair, then shows which one it sounds closer to.