JPEdLab Mora

過去 (かこ) vs カッコ: the pronunciation difference

過去 (かこ) is 2 beats; カッコ adds small っ, a silent one-beat hold, and is 3 beats.

過去past
  1. か
  2. こ
2 beatsPractice
カッコparentheses
  1. か
  2. っ
  3. こ
3 beatsPractice
Each box is one beat. Marked boxes show where the words differ.

Meaning and beats

ExampleMeaningBeats
過去かこ · kakopast
  1. か
  2. こ
2 beats
カッコかっこ · kakkoparentheses
  1. か
  2. っ
  3. こ
3 beats

What changes

  • 過去 (かこ) is 2 beats; カッコ adds small っ, a silent one-beat hold, and is 3 beats.

Small っ is a one-beat pause before the next consonant. 来て (come) and 切って (cut) differ only by that pause.

In a sentence

  • 過去の経験について話します。
  • 名前をカッコの中に書いてください。

Test yourself

Record one of the words. Mora compares your recording with that word and with its pair, then shows which one it sounds closer to.